As the name suggests, a sitemap is basically a guide for your site that helps internet search crawlers comprehend and explore your webpage better. It is a record that runs down the pages and different documents on your site and the connections between them. Sitemaps are presumed to perform a significant job in how your site is deciphered via web crawlers and in spite of the fact that there are really two or three unique types of sitemaps that you can make as a part of your site-building process, the one that truly matters from an SEO viewpoint is an XML sitemap.
Sitemaps are particularly useful for enormous sites or ones that have a lot of unlinked pages. In these cases, sitemaps help show the connections among pages and help web indexes comprehend your website better.

A sitemap is viewed as a basic segment in your objective to optimize your site, and additionally, it gives some fundamental metadata, for example, the significance of pages according to one another and how habitually each page is refreshed.
Types of Site Maps

1. HTML Sitemap (Hypertext Markup Language)
HTML sitemap is a guide that contains data about site assets and their locality. These sitemaps are fundamental for users to help them locate their ideal thing on-site or to investigate a site without any problem. HTML sitemap relates to the assets inside and links internally improving keyword rankings; these sitemaps additionally help the rankings of connected pages with web search tools.
2. XML Sitemap (Extensible Markup Language)
XML is essentially a language that stores data about an article in a sorted-out or pre-characterized position. This characterization isn’t intelligible by people, however, web crawlers comprehend what is written in it and the motive behind the composition. XML sitemaps are principally for web indexes to have a guide to both internal and external assets of the site with their data. Quick and secure indexing of the site via web crawlers depends on these sitemaps.
How do Sitemaps contribute to SEO?
As far as SEO is concerned, sitemaps give an immediate favorable position as they help web search tools crawl your site and rank your pages better. This permits users to comprehend your site’s content better. It also ranks your pages for the most important search inquiries.
It is essential to set the below values for your pages:
Titles
You can exclusively set the title for each page of your site. This is significant since web crawlers utilize this data to show and rank your site pages.
Description
This is a more extended depiction of your site page. Most web search tools do not put a lot of weight on the depiction when coordinating to look through questions.
Change in frequency
The sitemap itself alternatively permits you to show how regularly the page is changed. Acknowledged changes can be hourly, every day, week by week, month to month, yearly, or never. It may not be known ahead of time how frequently your content will change.
Prioritization
The sitemap permits you to give a need for each page. Since web indexes do not have endless chances to explore all the pages on your site, you can utilize the need to feature pages that are progressively significant and ought to be searched first.
Details of the last update
The date the page was last refreshed appears in the ‘lastmod’ characteristic of the sitemap. You do not have to set this yourself as the software will automatically ascertain the time and date.
Sitemaps are not just closely linked with SEO or the effective functioning of a website but are also absolutely essential for your business. Need help setting up sitemaps? Register with us today to see how we can help your business reach heights.